Barskoon Gorge: Waterfalls, Legends, and Alpine Beauty

Introduction to Barskoon Gorge

Barskoon Gorge, located on the southern shore of Issyk-Kul Lake, is one of Kyrgyzstan’s most breathtaking natural wonders. Situated 90 km from the city of Karakol, the gorge stretches over 30 kilometers and reaches altitudes of up to 4,000 meters at its highest passes. Known for its dense spruce forests, juniper groves, and a series of majestic waterfalls, Barskoon Gorge offers visitors unforgettable views of mountain peaks, including the Pik Geroyev Panfilovtsev (4,610 m) and Pik Vsemirnogo Soveta Mira (4,310 m).

Natural Attractions: Waterfalls and Scenic Beauty

The crown jewels of Barskoon Gorge are its stunning waterfalls, each with its own unique charm:

• “Tears of the Bars” (Barskoon Waterfall): A cascading waterfall resembling flowing tears, symbolizing the power and spirit of nature.
• “Beard of the Aksakal”: A waterfall that looks like the gray strands of an elder’s beard.
• “Splashes of Champagne”: Known for its energetic streams and fine mist, creating a sparkling effect.
• “Manas’s Bowl”: Legend says this waterfall was formed when the epic hero Manas scooped water with his hand.

In addition to the waterfalls, the gorge is famous for its fragrant coniferous forests and alpine meadows bursting with colorful flowers in summer. It’s an ideal destination for hiking, photography, and immersing yourself in nature.

Legends and Cultural Significance

Barskoon Gorge has a rich history dating back centuries. During the Middle Ages, it was part of the Silk Road, connecting Central Asia with China. The gorge served as a vital trade and cultural hub, evidenced by numerous archaeological discoveries in the area.

According to legend, the gorge is named after the ancient city of Barskhan, the birthplace of Mahmud al-Kashgari, a renowned Turkic scholar who compiled the first Turkic dictionary. The name “Barskoon” is also tied to the image of a snow leopard (bars), symbolizing strength and majesty. One legend tells of a brave snow leopard whose tears turned into a waterfall after the loss of its cubs.

The gorge is also associated with the epic tales of Manas, the national hero of Kyrgyzstan. Additionally, a monument to Yuri Gagarin, the first cosmonaut, stands in the gorge, commemorating his visit here after his historic spaceflight.

Altitude and Climate

The gorge sits at an altitude of 2,500–3,500 meters above sea level, ensuring a cool climate even in summer. The Barskoon River, flowing through the gorge, adds to its refreshing atmosphere. Summers are mild, while winters can be cold, making the area a year-round destination for different types of travelers.

How to Get to Barskoon Gorge

• From Karakol: The gorge is 90 km away, about a 2-hour drive.
• From Balykchy: Follow the southern shore of Issyk-Kul Lake to reach the gorge.
• From Bishkek: The journey takes approximately 5–6 hours by car.

The gorge is accessible via a well-maintained road, with the final stretch being a high-quality gravel path.

Road Conditions and Travel Tips

The road to Barskoon Gorge is mostly paved, with the last section being a gravel road. The route is well-maintained and suitable for both cars and tourist buses. However, a high-clearance vehicle is recommended for added comfort.

Infrastructure and Amenities

• Parking: Designated parking areas are available near the gorge.
• Cafes and Rest Areas: Small cafes offer snacks and refreshments.
• Accommodation: Guesthouses in nearby villages (Barskoon and Tamga) and yurt camps or glamping options within the gorge provide comfortable stays.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Barskoon Gorge is during the summer months (June–September), when the waterfalls are at their fullest, and the alpine meadows are in full bloom. Winter visits are ideal for those seeking serene mountain landscapes and solitude.

Barskoon Gorge Map