Lake Kel-Suu: A Hidden Wonder of the Tien Shan Mountains

Introduction to Lake Kel-Suu

Lake Kel-Suu, also known as Kol-Tetiri, is one of Kyrgyzstan’s most mysterious and remote destinations. Hidden among steep cliffs in the Kok-Kiya Gorge at an altitude of 3,514 meters above sea level, this glacial lake captivates visitors with its otherworldly beauty. Its crystal-clear turquoise waters, dramatic rock formations, and serene atmosphere make it one of the most stunning lakes in the country.

What makes Kel-Suu unique is its temporary nature—the lake’s water levels fluctuate with the seasons. Sometimes it disappears entirely, draining into underground caves, only to refill with meltwater later. At its fullest, the lake stretches up to 9 km in length and 1 km in width, with depths ranging from 10 to 15 meters.

Legends and Myths of the Lake

Lake Kel-Suu is steeped in local legends. One tale claims the lake was formed by an ancient earthquake that caused massive boulders to collapse and block a river. Another story speaks of a mysterious underwater city hidden beneath the lake’s surface, with travelers reporting glimpses of its outlines on moonlit nights. These myths add to the lake’s allure, making it a place of wonder and intrigue.

Natural Attractions and Scenic Beauty

The area around Lake Kel-Suu is a natural paradise, featuring:

• Towering cliffs and hidden caves carved into the gorge.
• Islands and underwater tunnels that appear during high water levels.
• Wildlife such as yaks and marmots roaming the surrounding pastures.
• Proximity to the Kyrgyzstan-China border, adding a sense of remoteness and adventure.

The lake’s ever-changing colors, from deep turquoise to emerald green, create a mesmerizing spectacle that varies with the light and season.

Altitude and Climate

At 3,514 meters above sea level, Lake Kel-Suu is one of Kyrgyzstan’s highest alpine lakes. The climate is harsh, with summer temperatures rarely exceeding 10–15°C and nighttime frosts common. The lake freezes by September and remains under ice until June, making it inaccessible during winter.

How to Get to Lake Kel-Suu

Reaching Lake Kel-Suu is an adventure in itself. The lake is located in the At-Bashy District of Naryn Province, approximately 500 km from Bishkek. The journey involves:

1. Bishkek to Naryn: 6–7 hours by car on a paved road.
2. Naryn to Ak-Sai Village: 3–4 hours on a gravel road.
3. Ak-Sai to Lake Kel-Suu: A challenging 40 km off-road drive, followed by a 5 km hike or horseback ride to the lake.

Important: The lake is in a border zone, so travelers must obtain a permit 5–10 days in advance.

Road Conditions and Travel Tips

• The road to Lake Kel-Suu is difficult, with paved sections ending in Naryn. The final stretch is rough and requires a high-clearance 4x4 vehicle.
• Rain can make the road impassable, so check weather conditions before traveling.
• Mobile networks do not work near the lake, so consider bringing a satellite phone (e.g., Thuraya) for emergencies.

Infrastructure and Amenities

Lake Kel-Suu has no infrastructure. The nearest villages are dozens of kilometers away, and the only accommodation options are yurt camps at the base of the mountains. Visitors can stay in local yurts, enjoy traditional Kyrgyz dishes like kumis, and experience the hospitality of nomadic families.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Lake Kel-Suu is August to September, when the lake is at its fullest and the weather is relatively warm. During this period, the roads are dry, and the lake’s beauty is at its peak. Spring and autumn are less ideal due to unpredictable weather, and winter travel is nearly impossible.

Lake Kel-Suu Map